Brazil granted approval for the emergency use of AstraZeneca Plc and Sinovac Biotech Ltd vaccines against Covid-19, allowing the country to kick-start deploying shots as the virus roars back in Latin America\u2019s largest economy.<\/p>\n
Health regulator Anvisa cleared the vaccines in a Sunday meeting, citing the recent significant increase in the number of Covid-19 cases in Brazil and the lack of alternatives for treatment of the disease.<\/p>\n
While government technicians said there\u2019s still information needed on the shots, the benefits of vaccinations outweigh the risks, according to rapporteur Meiruze Freitas.<\/p>\n
\u201cWe must continue monitoring the vaccines to capture adverse effects that were perhaps not seen in trials,\u201d she said. <\/p>\n
Minutes after Anvisa finished its meeting, Sao Paulo began vaccinations, making Monica Calazans, a 54-year-old Black nurse, the first Brazilian to get a shot against Covid-19. Governor Joao Doria stood by her side with a shirt that read, \u201cBrazil\u2019s vaccine.\u201d<\/p>\n
The health ministry had said it would take between three to five days for the shots to arrive in all states, and vaccination would start simultaneously across the country. The elderly and health-care workers are first in line.<\/p>\n
Although it\u2019s one of the countries hit hardest by the pandemic, ranking third globally in cases and second only to the U.S. in number of deaths, Brazil been late in vaccinating its 212 million citizens. Much like in the first phase of the pandemic, national vaccination plans have been marred by contradicting measures and political infighting.<\/p>\n
Bolsonaro Mistrusts Covid Vaccines and Brazil Is Falling Behind<\/p>\n
Sinovac\u2019s shot, bashed publicly by President Jair Bolsonaro \u201cbecause of its origin\u201d in China, has become the sole option available for the country to start immunizing its 212 million people.<\/p>\n
The only other vaccine the government has purchased, AstraZeneca\u2019s, has yet to arrive in Brazil. Fiocruz, which will produce the shot locally, had forecast it would have doses ready just in February and a last minute push to get ready-made vaccines from India, announced by the health ministry last week, failed. A plane expected to fetch 2 million doses in Mumbai was diverted to deploy oxygen to the Northern city of Manaus instead, while the flight to India remains on hold.<\/p>\n
Oxygen Shortage Prompts Curfew in Capital of Brazil\u2019s Amazon<\/p>\n
Talks with other pharmaceutical companies including Pfizer Inc have dragged. Earlier this month, Health Minister Eduardo Pazuello harshly dismissed criticism that Brazil was falling behind in the vaccination race, saying the government had secured 354 million doses.<\/p>\n
At the time, he also said there weren\u2019t enough shots available on the open market — conceding, in effect, that Brazil had failed to seek them early — and so the country would have to make its own.<\/p>\n
Sao Paulo already has some 11 million doses of the Sinovac shot, dubbed CoronaVac, on the ground. The vaccine is being made in partnership with local research institute Butantan. AstraZeneca partnered with another local player, Fiocruz, to produce the shots in Brazil.<\/p>\n
On Saturday, Anvisa returned documents filed as part of an emergency use request for the Russian vaccine Sputnik V. Pharmaceutical company Uniao Quimica, which plans to produce the shot locally, did not comply with the minimum requirements for submission and analysis, the regulator said in a statement.<\/p>\n
\u201cIt is not enough to file a request for phase 3 clinical studies,\u201d Anvisa said, adding the trials must be underway before seeking emergency authorization.<\/p>\n
The Anvisa meeting was broadcast in social media, and some local TV channels also dedicated Sunday coverage to transmit the multi-<\/span>hour discussion in full.<\/p>\n The rapporteur conditioned the approval of Sinovac\u2019s vaccine to the signature of a term of commitment amid still missing data including on how long the shot offers protection — a request not made of AstraZeneca\u2019s vaccine.<\/p>\n Brazil Scientists See Signs of New Virus Mutations Amid Outbreak<\/p>\n Freitas and other Anvisa officials added that social distancing measures continue to be key, especially while Brazil does not have enough shots to immunize a large share of the population.<\/p>\n While he backtracked on some of his more extreme comments and allowed the government to purchase Sinovac\u2019s shot, Bolsonaro has repeatedly said he doesn\u2019t plan to get vaccinated himself, and joked about \u201cbecoming an alligator\u201d as a potential side effect of the Pfizer shot.<\/p>\n On Friday, Twitter marked one of Bolsonaro\u2019s posts on early treatment of the disease as containing \u201cmisinformation potentially harmful regarding Covid-19.\u201d<\/p>\n Like the U.S. and Europe, the country has seen a resurgence of the virus in recent weeks. Brazil reported 61,567 additional cases of Covid-19 and 1,050 deaths on Saturday. The country has about 8.5 million confirmed infections and 209,296 deaths.<\/p>\nSecond Wave<\/h3>\n