{"id":122734,"date":"2021-04-27T09:31:44","date_gmt":"2021-04-27T09:31:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/precoinnews.com\/?p=122734"},"modified":"2021-04-27T09:31:44","modified_gmt":"2021-04-27T09:31:44","slug":"indias-economy-will-likely-contract-this-quarter-as-covid-cases-soar-economists-warn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/precoinnews.com\/business\/indias-economy-will-likely-contract-this-quarter-as-covid-cases-soar-economists-warn\/","title":{"rendered":"India's economy will likely contract this quarter as Covid cases soar, economists warn"},"content":{"rendered":"
India's economy may shrink in the current quarter as Covid-19 cases surge, but the country could recover in the next one, according to two economists.<\/p>\n
On Tuesday, India reported another 323,144 cases, bringing the country's cumulative infections to more than 17.6 million. That comes after the country reported five straight days of record new daily cases.<\/p>\n
Sonal Varma, India chief economist at Nomura, said the country is "clearly going to see a sequential growth hit" in its first quarter. India's fiscal year begins in April and ends in March the following year.<\/p>\n
She predicts that gross domestic product will shrink around 1.5% in the current quarter, which ends in June. Varma added there is "downside risk" to this estimate.<\/p>\n
While there have been fresh lockdowns or curfews in some states, cases remain high and more restrictions are expected, Varma told CNBC's "Street Signs Asia" on Tuesday.<\/p>\n
"This is definitely going to impact activity in April and also in May," she said.<\/p>\n
Compared with the fiscal first quarter of 2020, however, the economy could grow more than 25%, she said. That's because India's GDP contracted nearly 24% in the same period last year.<\/p>\n
Radhika Rao, an economist at DBS, similarly expects a contraction from last quarter, but "quite buoyant" numbers compared with last year.<\/p>\n
She said there are "significant base effects," and there will be a "natural bump up anywhere between 20% to 23%" in the quarter ending in June.<\/p>\n
"But the sequential momentum will be very important, and that's where I think you will see a very clear deceleration compared to the previous \u2026 trend," Rao told "Squawk Box Asia."<\/p>\n
Nomura's Varma said it's important not to generalize the current quarter's contraction as India's growth outlook for the full year.<\/p>\n
The bank has cut its growth estimates for the year by around 1 percentage point so far.<\/p>\n
"There is a downside risk to this number given the extended lockdowns we are seeing across states, but we do still think it's going to be a double-digit growth for India," she said.<\/p>\n
Rao of DBS echoed the sentiment.<\/p>\n
"We might still be able to eke out a double-digit growth," she said. DBS predicts that the economy will grow 10.5% for the full fiscal year ending in March 2022.<\/p>\n
"I might have to bring it down by half a percent or 1% in the coming weeks, depending on how restrictive the restrictions are going to be," she said.<\/p>\n
Both Rao and Varma said that economic activity could start to recover relatively quickly.<\/p>\n
Rao said she expects "some kind of recovery" to begin in the July-to-September period.<\/p>\n
"Last year's example also showed that once the numbers start to peak off and recede, economic activity certainly tends to come back because of pent-up savings, because of pent-up demand," she said.<\/p>\n
Varma noted that there's a "big plan" to ramp up on vaccinations after June.<\/p>\n
"I think it's more of a two-month, maybe three-month hit to sequential activity," she said.<\/p>\n
She added that the Covid restrictions are more targeted and localized now, compared with during the first wave of infections.<\/p>\n
"We have enough anecdotal evidence of factories in the state of Maharashtra which are able to operate at 100% capacity despite the lockdowns," Varma said. Maharashtra is the epicenter of India's second wave and contains financial capital Mumbai.<\/p>\n
"It's more concentrated in the services side, and the goods side of the economy does continue to do fairly well," she said.<\/p>\n