{"id":123272,"date":"2021-04-30T13:09:41","date_gmt":"2021-04-30T13:09:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/precoinnews.com\/?p=123272"},"modified":"2021-04-30T13:09:41","modified_gmt":"2021-04-30T13:09:41","slug":"a-major-chlorine-shortage-is-set-to-spoil-summertime-fun-in-the-swimming-pool","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/precoinnews.com\/business\/a-major-chlorine-shortage-is-set-to-spoil-summertime-fun-in-the-swimming-pool\/","title":{"rendered":"A major chlorine shortage is set to spoil summertime fun in the swimming pool"},"content":{"rendered":"
In this article<\/p>\n
The worst chlorine shortage the country has ever seen is set to rock this summer's pool season.<\/p>\n
"It's been a concern for us," said Cody Saliture, owner of Texas Pool Professionals, which has been in business for 17 years.<\/p>\n
The Rockwall, Texas-based company services 200 clients weekly, and Saliture said he recently began to stockpile chlorine tablets. He's also been looking for different chemicals to keep pools sanitized and his customers happy.<\/p>\n
"We're looking for anything that we can get that we don't have here in North Texas," Saliture said. "We've been to about six states and 15 cities [for supplies.]"<\/p>\n
The chlorine shortage is widespread and it will likely worsen \u2014 driving chlorine prices even higher \u2014 as homeowners start to prep swimming pools for the season. CNBC spoke to pool industry insiders in multiple states \u2014 including Florida, Michigan, Nevada and Texas \u2014 about the tight supplies, which are expected to blindside pool owners, who are largely unaware of the problem.<\/p>\n
A combination of factors has led to the scarcity, including an unprecendented surge in demand last year and a chemical plant fire, which destroyed some manufacturing capacity.<\/p>\n
"We started buying early, way early, and stockpiled as much as we could," said Allan Curtis. "We won't last more than probably mid-May, or late May, and we'll be out of chlorine."<\/p>\n
His pool maintenance business, Ask the Pool Guy, services 1,000 customers near Howell, Michigan. He's worked in the industry for 34 years, and this is the first time he's stockpiling chlorine.<\/p>\n
"[I expect pool owners] will have to go from tablets to powdered chlorine, from powdered chlorine to liquid chlorine, from liquid chlorine to non-chlorinated shocks and things," Curtis said. "And I do believe that all of those are going to literally run out."<\/p>\n
Aquatic Facility Training & Consultants CEO Rudy Stankowitz has worked in the industry for more than 30 years and is the author of "How to Get Rid of Swimming Pool Algae."<\/em><\/p>\n "I call it 'Poolmageddon.' It's a chlorine crisis," the Florida-based writer said. "A lot of people are not going to be able to find the chlorine tablets they need this season."<\/p>\n Chlorine is used to prevent and kill algae. But more importantly, it also helps protect swimmers from waterborne illnesses such as cryptosporidium and legionella and from Naegleria fowleri, commonly known as the brain-eating amoeba.<\/p>\n "Chlorine also helps prevent swimming pools from becoming a hotbed for mosquitoes and associated diseases, as well as aiding in preventing unsafe conditions that could contribute to drowning \u2014 such as cloudy water," Stankowitz said.<\/p>\n According to Atlanta-based research firm Pkdata, there are 5.2 million residential inground pools in the U.S. and 255,000 commercial pools. The number of above-ground pools is unknown.<\/p>\n Stankowitz estimated that 60% to 70% use chlorine tablets.<\/p>\n Last year, the pandemic forced people to hunker down and cancel travel plans. As more Americans stayed home, the demand for home improvements \u2014 particularly backyard swimming pools \u2014 skyrocketed. That boom, experts say, created even more demand for chlorine.<\/p>\n Then, one of the country's major suppliers of chlorine tablets, BioLab, burned down last August, right after Hurricane Laura.\u00a0The plant, located near Lake Charles, Louisiana, expects to resume operations by spring 2022.<\/p>\n "We know how essential our products are to everyday families at home … that's why we are investing $170 million in rebuilding our BioLab facility \u2014 to be even bigger and better. Once complete, the plant will operate at 30% greater production capacity," said a spokesperson for BioLab's parent company, KIK Consumer Products.<\/p>\n After the fire, only two domestic manufacturers of chlorine tablets remain: Occidental Petroleum and Clearon Corp. <\/p>\n A spokesperson for Occidental said the company does not comment on production. Clearon didn't provide specific production targets.<\/p>\n "Clearon has made significant investments in both our people and production capacity to support the tectonic growth of our industry," said Bryan Kitchen, its president & CEO, in an email.<\/p>\n According to financial services company IHS Markit, chlorine prices are expected to spike 70% this summer, compared with last year. However, in some parts of the country, the price for chlorine tablets has already doubled over the past year.<\/p>\n In Las Vegas, it's something Scotty's Pool Service-owner Scotty Heer is seeing firsthand.<\/p>\n "For the past 20 years, a typical 50-pound bucket of chlorine would run anywhere from $75 to $85. Within the last year, it's increased to $140, with the proposed price of $158 in the near future," Heer said.\u00a0<\/p>\n In some parts of the country, pool supply stores have imposed quantity restrictions.<\/p>\n "Sometimes the parts stores are completely out, other times, there's a limit of one or two buckets \u2014 per company, per day \u2014 where we used to be able to buy an unlimited [amount]," he said.<\/p>\n There are alternatives. A saltwater pool, for example, produces chlorine from salt in electrolysis. It does not replace chlorine, it makes its own.<\/p>\n Converting a chlorinated pool system to a saltwater system worked well for Heer's client, Mallory Pracale.\u00a0<\/p>\n "It's better for us, for our skin, for our hair, for our pool, for maintenance cost," Pracale said.<\/p>\n Experts say converting to a salt system is not difficult \u2014 it involves a small unit and electrical work \u2014 but they recommend using a licensed and insured professional to do it. The cost varies from market to market, but pool owners can expect to pay north of $2,000.<\/p>\n Other systems such as UV and ozone will enable a pool owner to use less chlorine, but they will still have to maintain a minimal level of it.<\/p>\n According to Stankowitz, a homeowner could pay as much as $20,000, depending on the market, to switch a 10,000-gallon backyard pool to an ozone treatment that is chlorine-free. But some ozone systems that work with chlorine can start at around $2,000.<\/p>\n Copper and silver ionization systems are another method of using less chlorine and should cost about $2,000 or more.<\/p>\n Unfortunately, making the switch to a salt system like Pracale won't be easy this year. Experts say the swimming pool boom coupled with the need to replace pool equipment damaged by winter storms in Texas has made it much harder to get supplies.<\/p>\n According to Heer, "the only problem with converting to saltwater \u2014 I'd say right now, is getting your hands on a saltwater system. Everything [is] in high demand."<\/p>\n With the chlorine shortage expected to continue through next year, four pool experts offer the following advice:<\/p>\n \u2014CNBC's <\/em>Ray Parisi<\/em> contributed to this report.<\/em><\/p>\nPandemic-driven surge<\/h2>\n
Chlorine prices spiking<\/h2>\n
Finding alternatives<\/h2>\n
Using less chlorine<\/h2>\n
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