{"id":142159,"date":"2021-10-19T11:28:03","date_gmt":"2021-10-19T11:28:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/precoinnews.com\/?p=142159"},"modified":"2021-10-19T11:28:03","modified_gmt":"2021-10-19T11:28:03","slug":"afghanistans-economy-could-shrink-by-30-following-taliban-takeover-imf-says","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/precoinnews.com\/business\/afghanistans-economy-could-shrink-by-30-following-taliban-takeover-imf-says\/","title":{"rendered":"Afghanistan's economy could shrink by 30% following Taliban takeover, IMF says"},"content":{"rendered":"
Afghanistan's gross domestic product could see a contraction of up to 30% following the Taliban takeover, the IMF said in its latest regional economic report.<\/p>\n
Jihad Azour, director of the IMF's\u00a0Middle East and Central Asia department, said the country's situation was deteriorating, even before Kabul fell.<\/p>\n
"They were facing more than one shock \u2014 drought, Covid," he told CNBC's Hadley Gamble. "Therefore, what we foresee and fear is a sharp contraction."<\/p>\n
The report also noted that non-humanitarian aid has been halted, foreign assets mostly frozen and Afghan banks have been crippled by cash shortages after the Taliban returned to power.<\/p>\n
"These shocks could cause a 20\u201330 percent output contraction, with falling imports, a depreciating Afghani, and accelerating inflation," the report said. "The resulting drop in living standards threatens to push millions into poverty and could lead to a humanitarian crisis."<\/p>\n
Additionally, "the turmoil is fueling a surge in Afghan refugees" that could burden public resources in refugee-hosting countries, pressure the labor market and create social tensions, the IMF said, highlighting the need for assistance from the international community.<\/p>\n
The G-20 last week pledged to help tackle the crisis in Afghanistan.<\/p>\n
Azour said the IMF welcomes the international community's scaled-up humanitarian aid, and said there should be a focus on education and health services.<\/p>\n
The International Monetary Fund also incrementally raised its outlook for the Middle East and North Africa region.<\/p>\n
It expects real GDP to grow 4.1% in 2021 and 2022, up 0.1 percentage points and 0.4 percentage points respectively from its April projection.<\/p>\n
In the Caucasus and Central Asia, real GDP is expected to grow 4.3% in 2021 and 4.1% in 2022.<\/p>\n
But the recoveries remain "divergent" and will be shaped by several factors including Covid-19 vaccination rates and high oil prices, the IMF predicts.<\/p>\n
"Not all countries are growing at the same speed, and issues are still looming on the horizon," said Azour.<\/p>\n
Affluent countries in the region have been able to speedily vaccinate their populations against Covid, while lower-income nations have faced "delayed and uneven" deliveries of vaccines.<\/p>\n
Those that have higher vaccination rates will be more resilient to the emergence of new variants, the report said.<\/p>\n
"We will not see good level of vaccination before mid 2022, which will also hurt the regional growth altogether," Azour said.<\/p>\n
He also said oil prices will benefit exporters but increase inflation, which will hurt low-income earners.<\/p>\n
U.S. crude futures were up 0.7% at $83.02 per barrel, while Brent crude futures\u00a0gained 0.56% to trade at $84.80 per barrel on Tuesday afternoon in Asia.<\/p>\n