{"id":172355,"date":"2023-03-14T03:57:06","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T03:57:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/precoinnews.com\/?p=172355"},"modified":"2023-03-14T03:57:06","modified_gmt":"2023-03-14T03:57:06","slug":"how-stablecoins-can-gain-from-silvergates-demise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/precoinnews.com\/markets\/how-stablecoins-can-gain-from-silvergates-demise\/","title":{"rendered":"How Stablecoins Can Gain From Silvergate’s Demise"},"content":{"rendered":"

Silvergate Capital\u2019s crypto bank shutdown seems to be the latest domino to fall in the FTX fallout. Although its fall had a minor effect on the suppression of the crypto market than FTX, the lingering problem remains. From where to draw liquidity to supply fiat-to-crypto rail?<\/p>\n

Silvergate\u2019s Demise Explained<\/h3>\n

Before Sam Bankman-Fried\u2019s FTX exchange collapsed, Silvergate held $11.9 billion in assets in September. In November, Silvergate\u2019s CEO, Alan Lane, assured investors that Silvergate (SI) had limited exposure to FTX, accounting for less than 10% of deposits, without any loans or other FTX investments.<\/p>\n

However, the bank issued SEN Leverage loans, exclusively collateralized by Bitcoin. As any bank would do, Silvergate used SEN Leverage to lend against customers\u2019 deposits in return for interest rate. By the end of 2022, Silvergate\u2019s SEN Leverage accounted for $1.1 billion in such commitments.<\/p>\n

However, the more significant risk came from the bank\u2019s accumulation of securities in bonds, treasury securities, and mortgage-backed securities. This coincided with the departure after FTX crashed, wherein Silvergate\u2019s deposits shrunk from nearly $12 billion to $3.9 billion in December.<\/p>\n

The coup de grace appears to be Silvergate\u2019s $4.3 billion loan from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of San Francisco to facilitate these withdrawals. The problem was the FHLB\u2019s earlier-than-expected loan recall caused Silvergate to sell its securities prematurely.<\/p>\n

This resulted in a realized loss, totaling a net loss of $1.05 billion for Q4 \u201822. Fast forward to March 1st and Silvergate\u2019s delayed 10-K filing to the SEC. The bank pinpointed the repayment of the FHLB as the main culprit because of the \u201csale of additional investment securities beyond what was previously anticipated.\u201d<\/p>\n

In the following days, this triggered another bank run. Compounded, all the major Silvergate clients abandoned the SEN ship: Coinbase, Paxos, Circle, Binance.US, Gemini, and Galaxy Digital. Silvergate finally announced its liquidation this Wednesday, and SEN\u2019s USD payment rail is going down.<\/p>\n

Crypto Liquidity in Shallow Waters<\/h3>\n

Two key mechanisms facilitate the growth of the crypto market:<\/p>\n