Applications for U.S. state unemployment benefits fell last week, signaling that job cuts may be easing after rising in December and early January.
Initial jobless claims in regular state programs fell by 67,000 to 847,000 in the week ended Jan. 23, Labor Department data showed Thursday. On an unadjusted basis, initial jobless claims dropped to 873,966.
Continuing claims — an estimate of the number of Americans filing for ongoing unemployment benefits — dropped by 203,000 to 4.77 million in the week ended Jan. 16. Bloomberg’s survey of economists had called for 875,000 initial claims and 5.09 million continuing claims.
Despite the decline, the initial claims figure is still more than four times pre-pandemic levels, underscoring the impact on employment from pandemic-related business shutdowns. Job cuts aren’t likely to drop significantly until widespread inoculations allow services like restaurants to fully reopen.
California this weeklifted stay-at-home orders and New York Statesaid some restrictions can be eased, which could stem some job cuts in the coming weeks.
A separate report Thursday showed that the economy downshifted in the final three months of 2020 after record third-quarter growth. Gross domestic product expanded at a 4% annualized rate in the fourth quarter, according to a preliminary estimate released by the Commerce Department.
Read more: U.S. Economic Growth Moderated to 4% in Final Quarter of 2020
U.S. stock futures and yields on the 10-year Treasury edged higher after the government releases.
While the economy has been steady in areas including housing and manufacturing in recent months, the labor market has struggled to bounce back, especially due to weakness in the services sector.
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell emphasized on Wednesday after policy makers met that the path of the economy continues to depend significantly on the course of the virus.
“A resurgence in recent months in Covid-19 cases, hospitalizations and deaths is causing great hardship for millions of Americans and is weighing on economic activity and job creation,” Powellsaid.
Other Details
- Initial claims for Pandemic Unemployment Assistance for self-employed and gig workers fell to 426,856 last week on an unadjusted basis. The program has been subject to fraud, with California estimating that95% of the state’s fraudulent payments were for PUA claims
- In the week ended Jan. 9, there were 3.86 million continuing claims for Pandemic Emergency Unemployment Compensation, which provides extended jobless benefits for those who have exhausted their regular state benefits
- Initial jobless claims fell by the most in California, which saw a drop of 63,943
— With assistance by Sophie Caronello
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